Author Topic: UK Study debunks Obama's claims of link between CO2 and harsh winters.  (Read 11241 times)

elagache

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Dear WeatherCat fans,

There was a few news reports in the British press reporting the results of a study by Dr James Screen from the University of Exeter that was published in the journal Nature Climate Change. According to these reports, the study rejects the claim by the Obama administration that the unusually harsh winters that parts of the United States have been suffering were causally produced by human produced CO2 emissions. 

http://www.delhidailynews.com/news/UK-study-debunks-Obamas-science-advisors-climate-change-theory-1402925346/

According to Dr Screen, a reduction of polar ice should produce milder winters in the areas that experienced the extreme cold this past winter and additional winters.  The natural intuition that less polar ice should result in warmer temperatures is correct and Dr. Screen's data backs that up.

Of course this study, even if published in an extremely prestigious journal didn't get much notice in the United States.  Alas, it points clearly to what is a reasonable middle ground with respect to climate change:

  • Human CO2 emissions (along with every other sort of human pollutants) must have having some sort of effect on the atmosphere
  • The science of climatology and weather forecasting is NOT up to the task of separating out what particular effect human pollution has on the atmosphere in contrast to natural forces.

Therefore the key claim of many global warming zealots is simply untrue:  The climate is changing, human activity is perturbing the climate, but it is not true that we can prove that the climate change we are observing is simply and uniquely caused by human activity.  Even if humans could stop producing any more CO2, there is absolutely no guarantee that the transformations in the climate we are now observing would stop, never mind revert to previous climatic conditions.

Cheers, Edouard

Bluesky51

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Edouard,

I think you should have a close read of this:

http://www.climatecouncil.org.au/climate-change-basics

I have to disagree very strongly with your point 2 and your entire last sentence, to me it is very clear that climate change is primarily due to human activity and the evidence is clearly there. Of course how it's going to affect us can be debated.

Noel

p.s. I'm sure you've seen this video http://youtu.be/cjuGCJJUGsg Puts a light hearted but interesting perspective on things!

elagache

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What is "normal" weather? (Re: link between CO2 and harsh winters.)
« Reply #2 on: June 18, 2014, 09:48:41 PM »
Dear Noel and Climate change observers,

I have to disagree very strongly with your point 2 and your entire last sentence, to me it is very clear that climate change is primarily due to human activity and the evidence is clearly there. Of course how it's going to affect us can be debated.

Well, I think I can respond to such points simply and decisively.  The "extremes" in weather we are observing are not extreme at all.  The historical record shows clearly that Earth's weather has been more variable than we have seen in recent times and indeed even ancient civilizations have suffered far more extreme weather than we are seeing now.  For example, historical texts from Egypt and Mesopotamia record ancient droughts that nearly wiped out those civilizations.  During the middle ages, it is believed that volcanic activity resulted in the "Little Ice Age" that produced extreme cold all over the world.  In the New World there is evidence of extreme El Nino produced droughts that occur at the point when great cities are abandoned.  So quite simply, anyone who insists that the changes in today's climate have only one causal factor is making a serious error of statistics.  Those to study climate on geological time scales conclude that Earth's climate is normally much less stable.  Indeed it is argued that the abnormal calm in climate over the past 10 to 20 thousand years made it possible human civilization to come into being.  So in terms of long term climate data, there is nothing we are presently observing that exceeds the statistical variation.

That's why I argue vigorously against this oversimplification of the climate change debate.  I think we can agree that climate appears to be changing, but there are two possible strategies to coping with it:

  • Trying to mitigate any human produced causes to climate change.
  • Making the necessary changes to human infrastructure to cope with a changing climate.

As an example, in California there has been a lot attention devoted to "green initiatives."  However, modifying infrastructure to cope with more extreme climates . . . . somehow the budget is always too short for that.

There is a clearly considerable political momentum based on a kind of "bargain with the devil."  The premise is that if we can rapidly throttle the amount of CO2, that would be sufficient to allow the climate to return to its previous stability.  That's where the concerns I've pointed out here are most disconcerting.  Considering vast amount of CO2 already in the atmosphere, simply throttling additional CO2 maybe: too little too late.  Worse, as I have pointed out, there are other potential factors that could be destabilizing the climate.  If the climate could have become so extreme within the realm of historical memory, it is certainly possible that some sort of domino effect could be underway and the climate will remain comparatively unstable for many generations even if CO2 emissions are brought under control.

Under such circumstances I feel it is extremely foolhardy to invest any more in reducing CO2 emissions than in preparing for climate change.  Clearly climate change can happen even without CO2 and other human activities are also contributing to climate instability.  To gamble that reducing CO2 emissions alone will restore the previous climate is a choice that could literally condemn millions to a horrible death.

Cheers, Edouard

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 Enjoyed your rebuttal, Edouard.

To quote 51, it's *very clear* to me you've got it right.

Bluesky51

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Edouard,

I think you'll find your argument has proved to be incorrect may times. I'm not a scientist and can only rely on what those more wise publish so I have to point you to here for a full explanation:

http://skepticalscience.com/climate-change-little-ice-age-medieval-warm-period-intermediate.htm

And you'd have to ask why do we have a global organisation like the IPCC if there isn't a problem we are causing? See if you can get through their latest report and then have a think.

http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg3/

And finally your original quote from the Indian Delhidailynews.com has a link to another article

http://www.delhidailynews.com/news/Global-warming-one-of-worlds-greatest-challenges-1403071773/

Noel

elagache

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Dear Noel, Felix, and WeatherCat climate watchers,

I think you'll find your argument has proved to be incorrect may times. I'm not a scientist and can only rely on what those more wise publish so I have to point you to here for a full explanation:

I fully agree with you that there is a lot of scientific claims that we have a very precise understanding of the climate.  My points though allow for most of this research to stand completely unchallenged and still nonetheless dismiss the claim that we have proven a causal link between human produced CO2.  I'm not contesting at all for example that we are seeing alarming reductions in polar ice.  That research is beyond reproach.  My counterpoint is simply we cannot be certain that such rapid ice loss has never happened in a similar manner at some other point in the Earth's history.  We understand the glaciers we can study today, but we don't have nearly the same level of understanding of previous rapid reductions of glacial ice.  The geological record shows it can happen very rapidly - we don't have the precision data to determine exactly how rapidly. 

The same point applies about observations of climate in general.  Reliable thermometers have only existed for about 200 years, never mind all the rest of the meteorological instruments we count on to make very precise determinations of climate change.  It is beyond doubt, the Little Ice Age of the dark ages was much more extreme than any climatic features we are observing.  Without the same sort of precise measurements, how can we rule out that the changes we are observing now are not a result of some natural feature that humankind encountered before the invention of weather instruments?

That leaves one possible means for arguing that climate change is purely and simply a result of human produced CO2 - a causal model that is capable of make accurate predictions into the future.  It is on this matter that I declare checkmate.

The physics of greenhouse gases is well understood.  We have had climate computer models for at least 25 years.  For at least that long, researchers have been trying to make predictions based on our understanding of greenhouse gases and - failing.  The study I cited at the beginning of this thread is a perfect example of that.  The rapid depletion of polar ice means the heat sink that the arctic represents is getting less capable of cooling the jet stream in wintertime.  That should make it impossible for the harsh winters that occurred in the American Midwest and Atlantic seaboard.  Oops, that impossibility happened anyway.

But wait, the news gets only worse on the prediction front.  California is in the middle of its second year of drought.  Last fall, I watched carefully the forecasts of the National Weather Service's Climate Prediction Center:

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/

Throughout autumn the forecast was for normal rainfall.  Instead the drought continued.  About a month ago, I started this thread announcing that the Climate Prediction Center had announced a hotter than normal summer for regions in the United States including Northern California:

http://athena.trixology.com/index.php?topic=1255.0

We are closing in on a month and their predictions are thus far incorrect.  Temperatures are running normal - not above normal.

Without a rigorous predicative model demonstrating a causal link between CO2 emissions and the current climate situation, we simply cannot be certain that CO2 is the ONLY cause.  The intuition that it is a contributor is perfectly reasonable.  However, if other climatic changes are afoot, we could invest enormous amounts of money in the wrong directions and leave vast populations in grave danger.

The position I'm advancing is a very pessimistic middle-ground.  It is definitely not a basis for complacency, but for action.  Without causal models of how the climate is going to change, we cannot plan efficiently.  For example, if we could have predicted the current on-going drought, people could have planned for the water shortfall.  Instead, we find ourselves facing genuine climate change - but must plan for it effectively "blind."  We have very little idea of how the climate will actually change and should take precautions based on the most prudent expectations.

As an example of where we stand, consider California's drought situation.  As I wrote in another posting, the 1976-77 drought in California brought the state almost to its knees.  At the time there were only 20 million people in the state.  Since then, between conservation and reservoir building we have effectively about a 25% additional reserve.  However, the state population is almost doubled.  Tree ring data indicates that decades long drought episodes have occurred several times in only the last 1000 years - without any human pollution to further destabilize the climate.  What would happen to California if we are headed for a decade long drought?  California is one of the top 10 economies in the world, can the globe afford to allow California to become a desert?  In those past 1000 years, great cities in South American were abandoned because of drought.  Can the United States (or the world) afford to evacuate the San Francisco, San Diego, and Los Angeles metropolitan areas if there isn't enough water to sustain the millions living there?

In a recent opinion poll, Californians expressed real concern over the current drought.  Yet, the majority preferred conservation over expanding the existing water resources.  What apparently escaped their attention is that cannot reduce our water use by over 90% to ride out a decade long drought.  There is no way the state could operate on 1/10 the water is uses now.

So there is a climate-related potential disaster that could easily occur without any human induced climate instability.  This scenario alone is likely to bring civilization to the bring of collapse, and of course, such a drought would not effect California alone.  Yet, Californians are very determined to pursue green energy and conservation initiatives even if it is certain such efforts aren't sufficient to cope with previously observed climatic extremes.

This particular example isn't simply a demonstration of the gross negligence of political leaders.  It is a damning condemnation of democracy itself.  Never have we had a better educated populace.  Never have people had better access to scientific information and tools make their own assessments of the threats facing our world.  Yet, even as people are screaming "the sky is falling" over global warming,  Californians are "content" to play Russian-roulette with La Nina related droughts.  The trouble with Russian-roulette is that it isn't a matter of "if" - but "when."

Sincerely, Edouard

Bluesky51

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Edouard,

Although your premise is well written I can't see where your information has come from. I can only rely on what major scientific organizations publish.

Here are two more that you might have a look at, the first from your own EPA

http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/causes.html

An excerpt here explains how we know what the climate has been doing for thousands of years:

Scientists have pieced together a picture of Earth?s climate, dating back hundreds of thousands of years, by analyzing a number of indirect measures of climate such as ice cores, tree rings, glacier lengths, pollen remains, and ocean sediments, and by studying changes in Earth?s orbit around the sun. [1]

And the second more simplified explanation from the Climate Council of Australia which I referenced in an earlier post, I've also copied the article below if you can't follow the link.

http://www.climatecouncil.org.au/climate-change-basics

They all agree that it is human activity mainly through the use of fossil fuels and the gasses they emit, including CO2, that is the major cause of climate change. And reducing these emissions is essential.

You have your opinion and I have mine, I think we might have to leave it at that.

Regards,
Noel

A short overview of the basics of climate change from the experts.

What is climate change?

Climate change is any significant change in the measures of climate lasting for several decades or longer, including changes in temperature, precipitation or wind patterns. Historically the Earth?s climate has changed continually, but it is widely agreed that the observed changes over the past 50 years or so have been primarily caused by human activities.


Global surface air temperature from 1880 through 2012. Source: Produced by Bureau of Meteorology.

How much has the global temperature changed?

Long-term air and ocean temperature records clearly show the Earth is warming. Over the past century, the global air temperature has increased by about 0.8 degrees Celcius. From about 1970 the global air temperature trend has strongly increased.

The oceans are absorbing around 90% of the additional heat, with ocean heat content showing strong increases; on average the temperature of the ocean layer from 0 to 700 metres increased by 0.18 degrees Celcius between 1955 and 2010.

Why does only a few degrees of warming matter?

Warming of a few degrees in average temperature may seem minor, but it is much larger than any other climatic changes experienced in the past 10,000 years. The increase in average temperature creates a much greater likelihood of very hot weather and a much lower likelihood of very cold weather. A warming of only a few degrees in average temperatures means we will see weather events that have never been observed since instrumental records were begun, and heat events that were rare in the previous climate will become more common. For comparison, the difference in average air temperature between an ice age and a warm period in recent Earth history is only 5 to 6 degrees Celcius.

How does climate change affect us?

Changes have already been observed in our climate and have caused serious impacts in Australia. There has been an increase in the number of hot days and record-breaking heatwaves and in heavy rainfall events.

Climate change is likely to continue to affect Australians in a number of ways, including:

rising temperatures and more hot days
greater risk of bushfire
increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events including heavy rainfall and drought
sea-level rise leading to more coastal flooding and erosion.
Specific impacts will vary according to location. The Climate Commission has produced a number of state and regional reports for communities across Australia, which can be found on the Commission Reports page.

Why is the climate changing?

Greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, are a natural part of the atmosphere. These gases act like a blanket, trapping some of the sun?s heat close to the Earth?s surface and keeping the planet warm enough for us to live. This is known as ?the greenhouse effect ?.

The natural greenhouse effect is being influenced by human activity. Humans are using increasing amounts of energy to power our modern way of life, for example, to power cars, planes, factories, computers and televisions. Much of this energy is generated by burning fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas). The burning of fossil fuels adds carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. As more greenhouse gases are added to the Earth?s natural blanket, more of the sun?s heat is trapped and this causes the Earth?s average temperature to rise.

Since the Industrial Revolution (in the mid-1700s), carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere have increased by 40% and are now the highest they have been for 800,000 years.

Deforestation also has an impact. Trees and plants store carbon in their branches, leaves, trunks and roots. When trees are cut down or burnt this carbon is released into the air as greenhouse gases.


Scientists study the past changes in the Earth?s climate, such as through ice cores, and have found that no natural processes can explain the extra heat in the Earth?s atmosphere and oceans. Source: NASA

How do scientists know the climate is changing?

Scientists collect detailed and accurate data on the climate system, including air and ocean temperature, precipitation, sea level, ocean salinity and acidity, changes in ice sheet mass, to name just a few.

Direct measurements of temperature and precipitation have been taken for over 150 years. Since the 1970s satellites have measured global temperatures and since the 1990s global sea level. Proxy records such as ice cores, tree rings, marine sediments, pollen and others provide insights into the climate of hundreds or thousands of years ago.

Analysis of this climate data is used to put today?s climate change in a longer term context and to explore the response of the climate system to changes in radiative forcing in the past.

The most significant difference between recent warming and previous changes in the Earth?s climate is the speed of the change and the role of humans in changing greenhouse gas concentrations. Ice cores from Antarctica provide a record of 800,000 years of atmospheric carbon dioxide; in all that time the concentration has never increased so quickly and by so much as during this era of human influence.

How can we deal with climate change?

To have a good chance of keeping global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celcius on pre-industrial levels, we can emit no more than 1,000 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide from 2000 to mid-century. After the carbon budget is spent the economy must be completely decarbonised.

This will require a progressive shift away from fossil fuels to technologies that use low emission power, including renewable energy and increasing energy efficiency. The earlier such action is under way the less disruptive and costly it will be.

Although there?s a long road ahead, we will all benefit from a move towards more renewable energy, cleaner air, better health and new industries.

We can all contribute to creating a more sustainable Australia. Our Solutions section has more information.

Where can I find out more?

The Climate Commission has produced a number of resources including reports, videos, images and infographics to help Australians learn about climate change.

The Climate Commission has also compiled a list of recommended reading if you want to know more. This includes information from reputable scientific groups and organisations researching climate change.

elagache

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The "Connections" of pessimism (Re: UK Study of CO2 and harsh winters.)
« Reply #7 on: June 21, 2014, 11:04:27 PM »
Dear Noel and WeatherCat observers of the scientific process,

I very heartily encourage anyone who hasn't seen James Burke's 1978 BBC Connections series to try to see it.  As the subtitle of the series suggested it is an "alternative view of change" in human societies.  You can still buy the series for example at Amazon:

http://www.amazon.com/Connections-1-5--Disc-Set/dp/B000NJVY3U/ref=sr_1_1?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1403378640&sr=1-1&keywords=james+burke

Alas it is very expensive especially considering it was first aired 36 years ago.  However, if you are a Netflix subscriber you can rent it:

http://dvd.netflix.com/Movie/Connections-1/70075766?strkid=885820463_0_0&strackid=7421d857121e4780_0_srl&trkid=222336

Also Burke wrote a companion book:

http://www.amazon.com/Connections-James-Burke/dp/0743299558/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1403376285&sr=1-1&keywords=james+burke+connections

I used this series as the basis for a class I taught at U.C. San Diego in 1994.  Burke's hypothesis is that we are so dependent on a web of technology that we cannot understand, that we simply must assume it will always work.  When it fails, we are thrown into chaos.  To dramatize his point, the first episode describes in shaking detail how people found themselves trapped by the Northeast North America blackout of 1965.  My students and I watched this episode the second week of January 1994.  That Sunday morning, I was awakened by the sharp jolts of the Northridge earthquake.  Some of my students were from the greater Los Angeles area and had gone home for the weekend.  The whole class was both literally and figuratively shaken by how close technology had come to letting them down in the doomsday scenario that Burke described.

Burke concludes the Connections series with a very pointed and difficult set of questions about how the general public should deal with experts and the science and technology they control.  In the end he rejects a simple-mind acceptance of expertise, as much for the powerlessness it forces upon us, as the dangers of ideas we don't understand.  If we cannot bring an understanding of the technological scientific world to the people - then the hope of democracy is lost.  So Burke basically begs us to question the experts but alas I fear his pleas have been largely been vain.

I have a Ph.D. from the University of California and my dissertation proposes a novel model of learning based on the philosophy of Heidegger.  So I'll do my own thinking - no matter how reputable the expert may claim to be.  Since I had a bachelor's degree in Physics and Philosophy I understand the physics and mathematics behind greenhouse gases.  More importantly from my point of view, I am aware of the foundations of science.  Contrary to the popular concept, there is no truth at all to science.  All scientific work is founded on assumptions and all scientific work involves simplifications to make problems solvable.  When it comes to the atmosphere, Edward Lorenz coined the phrase: "Does the flap of a butterfly?s wings in Brazil set off a tornado in Texas?".  As noted in this Wikipedia article: In chaos theory, the butterfly effect is the sensitive dependency on initial conditions in which a small change at one place in a deterministic nonlinear system can result in large differences in a later state.   Any model of the atmosphere must make a myriad of simplifications since obviously we cannot model the flight of every last bird and butterfly.

What I have written this thread truly does represent what I feel is sincere middle ground on an issue that is extremely bizarre in its polarizing effect.  There are very few things in life that are black and white.  Yet, the zealousness with which this topic is argued fails to accept the sad truth that we cannot reliably forecast the weather more than a few days in advance.  Given that obvious shortfall, can we say with 100% certain - 0% doubt - absolutely no alternative - that we have a perfect understanding of the atmosphere in this case?  Somewhere the caution and skepticism necessary to do quality scientific research has been lost and we are worse off for it.

As I have stated, there is no doubt that human produced CO2 is having some effect on our climate.  It is a reasonable assumption given the data we have collected that is has the majority effect on what we are observing.  Can we rule out any other factors being involved?  I don't think that is prudent to assume.  More importantly, can we re-stabilize the climate by dramatically reducing our CO2 emissions?  I think this much more difficult question to answer and a critical one for this discussion.  The answer has to be absolutely resounding yes before I would abandon taking some precautions against phenomena like rising sea levels.  The cautious response seems just good common sense: act as quickly as practical to reduce CO2 emisions - and - start preparing for likely effects of climate change.  Thus, I once more stubbornly insist that California should act to ensure an adequate water supply during the long droughts that have occurred even before the bulk of CO2 was released into the atmosphere.

There is one more thing that deeply troubles me about the rhetoric on this debate.  There is an undeniable moral dimension akin to the way that cigarette smokers were vilified by non-smokers.  The United States was founded on the principle of the free expression of ideas and the western world has followed this lead.  There should be room for alternative ideas and ears willing to consider those ideas.  If minds are as shut to alternative ideas as they were in totalitarian states, our way of life is sorely at risk.  As I have said, my view is profoundly pessimistic.  I am old enough to have lived through the oil embargos of the 1970s and all the promises that western nations made to reduce their dependance on fossil fuels.  I have very good reason to be concerned about our civilization's ability to make this transformation to throttle our CO2 emissions.  One thing is for sure, we need economical and wide-ranging solutions to enable our attempts to reduce CO2.  Whatever your position on this debate, the technology we really need isn't mature enough to fully take on the task.  Like pushing on a rope, wishing dearly that this technology would become practical isn't going to accelerate that process.

Sincerely, Edouard

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Well put, Edouard. Well put.

Since you and I have previously covered this topic in detail, I'll just leave it at that.

Herb
Herb

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Well put, Edouard. Well put.

Since you and I have previously covered this topic in detail, I'll just leave it at that.

Having read the referenced thread, I can only say, well put, Herb. Well put. :)
Blick


elagache

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Another plug for James Burke's Connections (Was: CO2 and harsh winters.)
« Reply #10 on: June 26, 2014, 12:57:10 AM »
Dear Herb, Blick, and WeatherCat climate watchers,

Thanks for the accolades.  Sorry that it ended up being a little long winded.  After all, I did write a PhD!!  ;D

In all that verbage, my initial praise for James Burke's Connections series might have been lost.  So I thought I would give it another plug.  It is really an amazing TV series.  It is eminently entertaining in a high-budget BBC sort of way.  You have everything from reenactments of Queen Elizabeth returning on her barge, to a scary blow-by-blow of how people got themselves into real trouble because they didn't realize how bad the 1965 electrical outage really was.  Burke is just serious enough for you to get the point without boring you.

His second documentary: The day the Universe Changed is almost as good, but it doesn't have quite the punch.  Worse, the conclusion was a dreamy-eyed hope that the emerging Internet would serve to enlighten all.  If asked today, I'm sure Burke would rewrite that conclusion if he could.  The final two documentaries in the series: Connections 2 and Connections 3, were cheapy clones of the original series done for the Learning Channel (TLC) not the BBC.  They are more embarrassments than worthwhile viewing.

I enjoyed it so much I actually bought the series and still watch it every now and then.  If you've never seen it, or haven't seen it in a while, it is definitely worth a look.  Certainly anyone with Netflix can watch it on the cheap.

Cheers, Edouard  [cheers1]

Bluesky51

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My final word on this topic.

Going back to our original point of difference, i.e. reducing CO2 emissions will or will not reduce the effects of global warming and climate change.

Coming  from my position of pure uneducated ignorance I have to rely on the published work and experience of practicing climate scientists for information. On that radical website Wunderground.com you can find a section on climate change:

http://www.wunderground.com/climate/evidence.asp

Most of this information is sourced from the US National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration NOAA Research. To me there seems to be an awful lot of data here that gives a good indication of what has been going on with the world?s climate for a reasonable length of time. I won?t pick out any specifics but suggest you might want to read what they have published.

http://www.noaa.gov/

Or for the simple minded like me this section has a clearer description of the theories.

http://www.climate.gov/

And finally from our Australian perspective the latest report on the long term trends in Australia?s climate can be found here.

http://www.bom.gov.au/state-of-the-climate/

What all these reports clearly state is, a) climate change is real, and b) the major cause of global warming is the dramatic increase in CO2 being released into the atmosphere from fossil fuels over that last 150 years.

http://youtu.be/QBB4FtHDhzM

Therefore one would have to assume that reducing CO2 emissions from fossil fuels is essential in reducing the effects of climate change.

Luckily all is not bad news.

https://theconversation.com/chinas-plan-to-combat-pollution-will-fight-climate-change-too-28269

Noel

Felix

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Actually, I was hoping this was going to end after reply #6 since Noel had indicated it was acceptable to him to agree to disagree or words to that effect...especially since the topic had been discussed previously.

Guess not but the dialogue has been interesting and I've learned a lot about both points of view.

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Noel, I appreciate your contributions and enjoy reading your comments, but I thought it might be important to note here that there is no dispute over the correlation between CO2 emissions and global thermal loading. There is much data to support this. The dispute Edouard espouses (and I too) is the fiscal responsibility involved in chasing CO2 output reductions given the gargantuan size of the problem and the political and economic turbulence that would ensue. Edouard hinted that the money might be better sacrificed in preparing for the inevitable coming climate changes, principally in insuring adequate water supply for civilization's expansive existing infrastructure in areas sure to endure severe drought.

Also important is that, without the effect of industrial pollution, the historical ice record shows enormous swings in both CO2 and climate temperature that makes current projections for the next 100 years pale in comparison. The stability of global temperatures in the few thousand years prior to the current industrial age is atypical to the geologic record for this planet. Though man's industrial influences may have a causal relationship to the observed trend in climate warming, there are other factors not completely understood who's influence on climatic variability have proven to be orders of magnitude greater than man's.

Here's a link to the "Snow without end?" thread where the issue was covered in depth.

http://athena.trixology.com/index.php?topic=1139.msg9602#msg9602
Herb

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The science of Economics not in our favor. (Re: CO2 and harsh winters.)
« Reply #14 on: June 26, 2014, 07:50:40 PM »
Dear Noel, Felix, Herb, and WeatherCat climate watchers,

Indeed, we seem to be arguing at cross-purposes.  Let me try to make one more point that I hope will allow our views to become more in sync.  My deep concern is as Herb suggests, the task of trying to reduce our CO2 emissions is herculean.  A good way to understand the problem is to consider the plight of the Nazi war machine in World War II.  They didn't lose the war purely because they ran out of fossil fuels, but the situation was bad enough that a large fraction of their tanks were running on synthetic fuel by the end of the war.

The Obama administration has overlooked a critical problem associated with the extremely cold winter in 2/3s of the United States that we both agree CO2 emissions contributed to.  The first quarter GNP of the United States was in recession once more.  This has been "explained away" by the cold weather.  However, the money lost from a declining economy won't be restored by excuses.  One of the main reasons for worry with respect to the green energy initiatives is the cost that must before born by weak economies.  What this past winter makes clear is that climate change is already damaging the economy.  If climate change is now weakening our economies, will we have enough financial reserves to make the herculean transformation?  Just as important is a sociological concern.  How fast can western civilization transform itself?  Time is clearly short and the task is to try to reverse centuries of inertia.  It is the sort of disclipine that neither political leaders nor the western public are likely to adhere to.

No matter how sound the science is behind human caused global warming, that doesn't give us the means to correct the situation.  That is a very serious cause for worry.

Sincerely, Edouard